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Horticultural Calendar for San Antonio, Austin and Surrounding Areas

Spring 2026

The El Niņo is coming back.
see more at:
https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/lanina/enso_evolution-status-fcsts-web.pdf
&
https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/enso_advisory/ensodisc.shtml


If our droughts are cyclical, we expect this multi-year drought to end by 2028.

May
Week 1-
Continue thinning bamboo groves of excess shoots and remove lower secondary branches from remaining stems to open views and provide access.

Last chance to sow: Bush Snap Beans, Cantaloupe, Cucumber, Hyacinth Bean, Okra, Squash, Sweet Corn and Watermelon.

Finish pruning all spring-flowering shrubs and vines.

Do not disturb the soil excessively where Johnny-jump-Up grew. The tiny seeds will germinate this fall if they are not too deep.

Optimal time for transplanting Madagascar Periwinkle (a.k.a. "Vinca"). The site should be in full sun, well-drained and NOT watered by a sprinkler system.

Week 2 -
Do not let Amaryllis or Daylilies form fruits. Cut them off! Seed production reduces future flowering.

Eradicate grass and maintain a six-foot circle of 4- to 6-inch-deep shredded hardwood mulch around young trees.  Competing with grass stunts them.

Re-apply Amaze or XL to keep Grassburs from sprouting.

Soak Perennial Hibiscus plants deeply every 10 days if  it is not raining.

Most pesticides should not be sprayed on Peaches within one week of harvest.

Week 3 -
Re-apply iron supplements (green sand, a.k.a. glauconite works great) to lawns and acid-loving shrubs and trees to avoid drought-stress chlorosis. Mulching those shrubs also helps.

Harvest Onions when their tops fall over. Sweet onions cannot be stored too long.

Control Leaf Roller Caterpillars on Cannas with a dust containing "Bt" (Bacillus thuringiensis).

Raise mower blades to summer mowing height (2.5- to 3-inches).

Week 4 -
Apply pyrethroid granules at base of Okra plants every 3 to 4 weeks (while they are flowering) to minimize fire ant damage.

Most well-established shrubs in mulched beds need to be watered deeply only every four weeks.

Water grass only when blades show signs of wilting in the morning. Avoid watering in the evenings, except where moronic watering restrictions force you to do otherwise.

Plant: Caesalpinia pulcherrima (Pride of Barbados), Clerodendrum ugandense (African Butterfly Bush), Erythrina crista galli (Fireman's Cap), Erythrina X bidwillii (Hybrid Coral Bean), Gomphrena, Hibiscus X 'Flare', Hibiscus X 'Lord Baltimore', variegated form of Manihot esculenta (Variegated Manioc, Variegated Tapioca) and Tecoma stans (Esperanza) for spectacular summer color.


June
Week 1-
Inspect Crepe Myrtles weekly for aphids or powdery mildew. Consider replacing with mildew-resistant varieties.

Minimize expensive foundation damage. During dry weather, water around the perimeter of your  slab-on-grade foundation every 2 to 3 weeks with a soaker hose.

If necessary, relocate spring-flowering bulbs, including perennial Daffodils, and replant immediately.

Finish pruning climbing Roses and all spring bloomers.

Harvest Garlic when "flower spike" starts to dry. Garlic without the spike should be ready in one more year.

Relocate all hanging baskets with sun-tolerant plants to a site which is shaded after 3:00 PM.

Remove spent flower spikes from all Salvias to encourage repeat blooming.

Week 2 -
Kill white fly, web worms and spider mites as soon as outbreaks occur.

Be careful near brush piles, weedy or overgrown areas and junk piles; a swarm of Africanized bees might lurk there.

Mow spring wildflowers after their seeds are mature.

Remove old, diseased Tomato, Pepper, Squash, etc. plants to clean up vegetable garden. Do NOT compost diseased plants.

Do not be a vector. Wash your hands after discarding virus-infected plants, and before touching disease-free plants.

Water young (less than two-years-old) trees and shrubs deeply every two weeks during a dry summer.

Week 3 -
Apply the first of two pyrethroid granule treatments for grubworm control in lawns  and beds. Use insecticidal granules only if you wish to also kill beneficial earthworms.

Remove and discard most Strawberry plants. Replant in early fall. Only the 'Selva' variety will bear in the summer.

This is a good time to prune Fig and Oleander and thin old wood on Pomegranate. Watch out for wasp nests.

Wear rubber gloves when harvesting the hottest of hot peppers: Dorset Naga, Naga Jolokia, Habanero, Red Savina, Scotch Bonnet, etc. Do not wipe your brow. If you do, you will soon experience a medical emergency.

Solarize your vegetable garden for the next three to four weeks.

Week 4 -
Tired of watering your lawn too frequently? Replace it with '609' or 'Stampede' Buffalograss in low-traffic sunny sites; 'El Toro' Zoysia in high-traffic full sun to part shade zones and 'Del-Mar' or 'Floratam' St. Augustine in shady areas with deep soils.

Control damaging insects on developing pecan nuts.

In case of very dry conditions, start watering your grounds to prevent fires caused by pyrotechnicians.

If you can reach them and if it is practical, remove Crepe Myrtle bloom spikes when half their flowers have lost their color.

Mulch all beds three- to four-inches-deep to keep soil cool, roots healthier, conserve moisture and reduce weed seed germination.




The botanical images on this site were produced by The Photon Hunt.

Thank you for visiting!,
,,,

seasonal notes


Please remember to water your trees and shrubs deeply at the drip line (with a root-feeder probe or soaker hose) every two weeks during the growing season.  Groundcovers, perennials and other shallow-rooted plants should be watered deeply every week in the absence of substantial rainfall.

The on-going La Niņa drought necessitates this intervention.  Topsoil and subsoil are very dry and their survival will be dependent on supplemental  irrigation.

As this cyclical drought progresses and the Comal Springs look like they did in early 1956, the usual suspects will again be asking you to let your landscape suffer or die, to protect the "critters". Those eco-nazis, radical environmentalists, politicians beholden to "downstream interests," and other bed-wetting sissies will neglect to inform you that the "critters" will not suffer irreparable harm. The current Comal Springs population of Fountain Darters was reintroduced from individuals kept at the federal fish hatchery. The Gambusia were illegally reintroduced from the San Marcos Springs population, and the Blind Salamanders will again retreat into the safety of the Edwards Aquifer.

If you read the local paper, listen to for-profit media outlets, or Government Radio (NPR), please disregard their propaganda.  If the "downstream interests" wanted to keep Comal Springs flowing, they could restrict the spring openings to restore their natural state before they were blasted open in the 19th century.  They could also recharge the aquifer with treated wastewater where the Cibolo Creek intersects the recharge zone as well as at Hueco Springs (when they are not flowing).

If they bring up the subject of Texas Wild Rice, let them know it is not endemic to Spring Lake and its surroundings in San Marcos.  This species actually has three known natural habitats - San Marcos River, along the Trinity River (about 100 miles N of Houston). and along the Pearl River in southern Mississippi.  Scientists who feed at the federal trough (the human parasites of endangered species) will swear that Texas Wild Rice is a submerged aquatic plant whose survival requires millions of gallons of spring water of precise chemical composition and temperature.  However, those who have cultivated this species for decades will tell you it is an invasive weed that thrives in shallow water and moist banks.  Under such care, it grows to 10-12' high and flowers consistently from July until first frost and sets abundant seed.  It is a marvel of adaptation that it can even survive as a submerged aquatic.  A federal recovery plan reported that Texas Wild Rice once choked the irrigation ditches downstream from Spring Lake.  Also, a now defunct retail nursery in Austin sold container-grown Texas Wild Rice in the 1990s.


.Tropicalaaaaaa

 
Copyright at Common Law by Manuel Flores